Basic Principles

Applied Economics

Published Mar 3, 2023

Definition of Applied Economics

Applied Economics is a branch of economics that applies economic theories and principles to real-world situations. It is concerned with using economic analysis to solve practical problems in areas such as business, finance, and public policy. It is distinguished from theoretical economics, which is concerned with developing and refining economic theories.

Example

An example of applied economics is the analysis of the impact of government policies on the economy. For instance, the government may decide to implement a subsidy for green technology to encourage the adoption of sustainable energy sources. An applied economist would evaluate the effectiveness of this policy by analyzing the impact of the subsidy on the demand for green technology, the price of conventional sources of energy, and the environmental effects of the policy, for example.

Another example of applied economics is in the field of finance. Portfolio managers use economic principles and theories to develop investment strategies that maximize the returns of their clients while minimizing risk. They analyze market trends, macroeconomic data, and company-specific information to determine which sectors and companies are likely to outperform the market.

Why Applied Economics Matters

Applied economics plays a critical role in the decision-making process of businesses, governments, and individuals. It helps policymakers to evaluate the potential impact of different policies and make informed decisions that can enhance economic efficiency and promote economic growth. Furthermore, it enables businesses to anticipate and respond to changes in the market and to develop strategies that enable them to thrive in a dynamic and competitive environment. Finally, applied economics empowers individuals with the knowledge and tools to make informed decisions about their financial and economic future.