Conflict Theory

Published Jun 25, 2023

Definition of Conflict Theory

Conflict theory is a theoretical approach that focuses on the power struggles and conflicts within society. According to this theory, conflicts arise between different groups in society due to unequal distribution of resources and power. These conflicts may occur between the ruling class and the working class, different racial or ethnic groups, or between genders.

Example

To illustrate the conflict theory, consider a scenario where a company is making record profits, but its workers are not receiving wage increases or improved working conditions. The workers may feel that they are being exploited by the company, while the owners of the company may feel that they are entitled to the profits they have earned. This leads to a power struggle between the two groups, with the workers demanding better wages and working conditions and the owners resisting these demands in order to maintain their profits. If the conflict escalates, it may lead to strikes or other forms of protest by the workers.

Another example of conflict theory is the struggle for power and resources between different racial or ethnic groups. For instance, in the United States, there has been a long history of conflict between white Americans and African Americans, with the former group historically having more power and resources. This has led to various forms of discrimination and inequality, with African Americans fighting for equal rights and opportunities.

Why Conflict Theory Matters

Conflict theory is important because it highlights the disparities and power struggles that exist within society. By examining the conflicts between different groups, we can better understand the reasons behind social inequality and work towards creating a more just and democratic society. Conflict theory also helps to explain why social change occurs, as groups that have been marginalized or oppressed seek to challenge the status quo and gain more power and resources. Ultimately, conflict theory serves as a reminder that social change is not always peaceful or gradual and that sometimes it requires significant activism and struggle to achieve.