Archives: Terms

Definition of Deregulation Deregulation involves the reduction or elimination of government power in a particular industry, usually enacted to create more competition within the industry. It’s the process of removing or reducing state regulations, typically in the economic sphere. Deregulation is aimed at improving the efficiency of markets and fostering […]

### Depression Definition of Depression A depression in economic terms is described as a severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity. Unlike recessions, which are temporary, depressions signify a dramatic decline in economic output, high unemployment rates, a decrease in consumer spending, and deflation or severe inflation. It is a […]

Definition of Demographic Economics Demographic Economics, also known as Population Economics, is an area of economics that examines how demographic events and phenomena affect the economy and conversely, how economic events impact demographics. It covers topics such as birth rates, aging populations, migration, and population growth, and analyses how these […]

Definition of Demand Deposit A demand deposit is a bank account from which deposited funds can be withdrawn at any time without any need to notify the bank. These accounts are a key component of the money supply, as they are highly liquid and can be used directly for making […]

Definition of Deleveraging Deleveraging refers to the process by which businesses, governments, or individuals reduce their total level of debts. This is done by paying off existing obligations or restructuring current debts, often in an effort to improve financial stability. In the broader economic context, deleveraging can influence the overall […]

Definition of Deflator A deflator is a statistical factor used to convert current nomimal data into real terms to account for changes in the price level over time. This allows for the comparison of economic data from different years by removing the effects of inflation, providing a clearer picture of […]

Definition of Debtor A debtor is an individual, company, or other entity that owes money to another party. This debt can arise from a loan, where the debtor has borrowed funds and is obligated to pay them back with interest, or from the acquisition of goods and services that have […]

Definition of Debt Debt is an amount of money borrowed by one party from another, under the condition that it is to be repaid at a later date, usually with interest. The borrowing party incurs a debt and is typically obliged to pay back the principle sum along with interest […]

Definition of Debreu’s Representation Theorems Debreu’s representation theorems are fundamental results in microeconomic theory that formalize the concept of consumer preferences and utility functions. Named after the French-born economist Gérard Debreu, these theorems provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for understanding consumer choice and demand. Essentially, Debreu showed that under certain […]

Definition of Dead Cat Bounce A Dead Cat Bounce is a temporary recovery in the price of a stock, or the broader market, following a substantial fall, based on the macabre notion that even a dead cat will bounce if it falls from a great height. This recovery is typically […]