Archives: Terms

Definition of Proxy Variable A proxy variable is an indirect measure or substitute that researchers use to represent an unobservable or difficult-to-measure variable. Proxy variables are especially useful in economic studies, where direct measurement of certain variables may be impractical or impossible. For instance, while it is challenging to measure […]

Definition of Protection Protection in economics refers to the policies and measures a government implements to shield its domestic industries and workers from foreign competition. These measures can include tariffs, import quotas, subsidies, and other forms of restrictions meant to control the amount of foreign goods entering the country. The […]

Definition of Prospectus A prospectus is a formal legal document required by and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that provides details about an investment offering for sale to the public. It is designed to help investors make informed decisions by offering a comprehensive overview of the company’s […]

Definition of Property Portfolio A property portfolio is a collection of investment properties owned by an individual, group, or entity. These properties can be residential, commercial, industrial, or a mix of different types. A well-diversified property portfolio is often used to spread risk and maximize returns, allowing investors to capitalize […]

Definition of Property Market The property market, also known as the real estate market, refers to the buying, selling, and leasing of land and buildings. This includes residential, commercial, and industrial properties. The property market plays a crucial role in the economy, influencing investment, employment, and consumer spending. The performance […]

Definition of Property Lending Property lending refers to the process by which financial institutions, such as banks and mortgage companies, provide loans to individuals or businesses for the purpose of purchasing, refinancing, or developing real estate. These loans can be used for various types of properties, including residential homes, commercial […]

Definition of Property Income from Abroad Property income from abroad refers to the income residents of a country earn from their investments in foreign assets. This includes profits, dividends, interest, and rental income from property located outside the host country. Essentially, it represents the returns on capital invested internationally and […]

Definition of Property Income Property income refers to the earnings derived from the ownership of assets such as real estate, stocks, bonds, or other investment properties. This form of income is typically realized in the form of rents, dividends, interest payments, or capital gains. Unlike earned income from wages or […]

Definition of Property Developer A property developer is an individual or a company that invests in, manages, and develops properties, including both residential and commercial real estate. This encompasses the process of buying land, financing real estate deals, building or having builders build projects, creating, envisioning, and controlling the process […]

Definition of Property Company A property company, also known as a real estate company, is a business entity that deals with the buying, selling, rental, or development of properties. These properties can include residential houses, commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and land. Property companies may also engage in property management, where […]